Nine decisions, before anyone writes a quote.
Every one of these is settled in the first stage, which is why the first stage is a fixed fee and the second is a range. Several of them say plainly that a cheaper answer exists.
- 01How wide the authority is
- An agent that drafts and an agent that files are not the same product. The more it may do without asking, the more has to be proved before it is allowed to, and proving is the work. A narrower authority is cheaper, and is often the right answer for a first build.
- 02How many approval gates, and who staffs them
- Every irreversible action queues for a named human. That is a screen to build, a queue somebody has to actually watch, and a change to how that person spends their day. The last of those three is the one usually left out of a quote.
- 03How many systems it has to touch
- Each integration brings its own authentication, its own rate limits and its own failure mode. Two systems is not twice the cost of one, because the interesting part is what happens when one of them is down and the other is not.
- 04Whether the decisions were ever written down
- If the rules live only in the people doing the job, the first work is recovering them, and that is what the Understand stage is for. An operation with a current, accurate process document is genuinely cheaper to automate.
- 05How exceptional the process is
- A process with more exceptions than rules costs more than one with a clean path, because the exceptions are the work rather than an edge case at the end of it. This is usually the largest single difference between two operations that look similar from outside.
- 06What counts as evidence
- Agents are measured against real cases before they touch production. Who supplies those cases, how many there are, and who decides whether the answer was right, is an effort line of its own. It is also the line worth protecting when a budget is cut.
- 07What the audit has to satisfy
- An internal review and a file a regulator will read are different documents with different costs. Tell us which one you need at the start; retrofitting the second onto the first is more expensive than building it once.
- 08Who operates it afterwards
- Your team running it needs runbooks and training, which is a one-off. Us running it is a recurring line. Both are legitimate and they are priced differently, so the decision belongs in the first conversation rather than the last.
- 09What happens when it is wrong
- Rollback, escalation and the people at the other end of it are part of the build. A quote that does not price them has not priced the system, only the happy path.